It is spot cleaned everyday picking up debris, old food, and old substrate/enrichment (i.e. Akron Zoo: the southern-three banded armadillo is provided a thick layer of mulch that allows the animal to burrow.The Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium provides a thick layer of aspen bedding is offered for substrate.Timothy hay is also provided for bedding. This is a low-dust bedding and works well. Point Defiance Zoo & Aquarium provides a large vari-kennel bottom bedded with Care Fresh.Philadelphia Zoo Mulch or mulch mixed with wood chips are provided as substrate.Plenty of floor space is good for this species that likes to spend time exploring and digging, especially at night.Light: Akron Zoo: General room lighting.Normal habitat temperature stays between 72-75F. Akron Zoo: The armadillo is approved for outdoor usage between 65-85F.The Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium The entire room is on a supplemental heat system to increase temperatures.Philadelphia Zoo provides a heat lamp and two hide locations, one near the heat supplement end, the other near the cool end.In addition, we have a breeding pair in a much larger tub with multiple hide boxes and tubes. Plastic tubs and PVC tubes are offered as hide boxes. The Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium currently houses a female in a large stock tub with rounded sides.It is a concrete floor covered with thin rubber matting. Point Defiance Zoo & Aquarium houses a male in a 6′ X 8′ enclosure.Philadelphia Zoo housed a 3-banded armadillo in a stock tank with a custom built lid and in a walk-in corners style enclosure 5’x8′.Females give birth to a single young that is born blind, but after 72 days they are no longer dependent on their mother. Young are born generally between November- January. Southern three-banded armadillos reach sexual maturity between 9-12 months old.Depending on the season, three-banded armadillos can be either crepuscular or diurnal.Husbandry Information Housing Requirements Life Cycle Natural History Relevant Information They are also prey to larger cats such as jaguars and pumas, as well alligators. ![]() Southern three banded-armadillos eat termites and ants, which helps control those insect populations. Three-banded armadillos can live 15 to 20 years. ![]() They are found in grassy or marshy habitats between scattered forestland. Three-banded armadillos are native to central and eastern Bolivia, the Mato Grasso of central Brazil, the Chaco region of Paraguay, and northern and central Argentina. Natural History Information Range and Habitat When hormonal behavior is presented, staff must take into consideration that the armadillo might not be willing to sit still during handling. The unique look of these mammals, as well as many interesting facts about this species, makes the Southern Three-Banded Armadillo a good addition to an education team. Latin Name Tolypeutes matacus Order: Edentata or Xenarthra Family: Dasypodidae Overview
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